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The co-operative concept was introduced in
Singapore as early as 1924 at a time when money lending was a
roaring business. There were, at that time, no institutions,
finance companies or banks which wage earners, who were struggling
to make ends meet, could depend upon for financial relief in
times of need.
The Straits Settlement Co-operative Societies
Ordinance was passed in 1924 and came into force on 1 January
1925. The first thrift and loan society to be established was
the Singapore Government Servants' Co-operative Thrift and Loan
Society Ltd, which was registered on 7 October 1925, with 32
members.
Between 1925 and 1940, more people began to
see the usefulness of the co-operative concept of self-help and
mutual assistance. Altogether 43 thrift and loan societies were
formed to cater to the needs of civil servants, teachers, custom
officers as well as those working in the private sector.
The growing number of societies made it necessary
to create a central organisation to enable co-ordination and
collaboration. Thus on 16 November 1933 the Singapore Urban Co-operative
Union Ltd was established. It was renamed Singapore Co-operative
Union Ltd in July 1954 and later, Singapore National Co-operative
Union Ltd in May 1972. On 18 September 1980, the Singapore National
Co-operative Federation was formed as the apex body of the co-operative
movement. The Singapore National Co-operative Union assumed its
new role as Singapore Amalgamated Services Co-operative Organisation
Ltd in 1982 and became an affiliate of SNCF.
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